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Apd and adhd12/9/2023 While the human auditory system is fully developed at birth, auditory pathways do not mature until the age of 10 to 12. Some experts debate whether heredity or environment or both are responsible for the condition. While the underlying cause of APD is not fully known. As an example, a child may be diagnosed with ADD, ADHD, PDD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Sensory Processing Disorder, Receptive Language Disorder, or Mixed Expressive-Receptive Language Disorder, because all of these conditions could affect how a child processes spoken information. Because many symptoms of Auditory Processing Disorder overlap with other disorders, children are sometimes misdiagnosed or may have a coexisting condition along with APD. Many disorders share common traits and are often correlated. | Behavioral & Developmental, Medical, Special Needs How can one distinguish between APD and ADHD? Comparison of Symptoms Understanding Auditory Processing Disorder Vs Adhd It is not uncommon for children to have been misdiagnosed with ADHD when they actually have APD. This can be overwhelming and cause the child to zone out and shut down. Children with APD also experience listening fatigue from continuous efforts to process speech and keep up with a class discussion. This can make it hard to focus on the teacher, and it can easily be mistaken for an attention problem. APD can make a child very distractible by noises that most people can easily ignore. Children with APD often stop paying attention because they are having trouble understanding or they are distracted by background noise. Children with an auditory processing disorder will pass a basic hearing test but still have difficulty processing sound. It is crucial that the correct diagnosis is made so that the individual can receive appropriate intervention.Īuditory Processing Disorder is caused by an abnormality in the central auditory nervous system that affects a childs ability to understand and remember information presented verbally. However, both of these disorders share common characteristics such as distractibility and inattentiveness. The ACPT is an auditory vigilance task that provides information in determining if an attention problem is one of the underlying factors contributing to a child’s auditory weaknesses.ADHD or APD? Identifying and Treating Auditory Processing Disorders In Kids with ADHD Did you know that a problem accurately processing sound is often mistaken for an attention problem?Īuditory Processing Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder are two distinct clinical conditions with different diagnostic criteria. Larkin often utilizes the Auditory Performance Continuous Test (ACPT) in her comprehensive test battery to identify children who may have auditory attention disorders. She has also seen numerous children that have both APD and ADHD conditions. Larkin has seen many children who have been misdiagnosed with ADHD when in actuality they have APD. That is why it is critical that a correct diagnosis be made so that appropriate intervention can be obtained. As one can see, the treatment recommendations for each disorder are different. Treatment is usually in the form of pharmaceutical intervention. ADHD is often diagnosed by Physicians or Psychologists through the use of behavioral rating scales and observations made by parents and teachers. Treatment recommendations include auditory training remediation therapies and modifications to the environment and teaching strategies to help the individual process challenging auditory information better. They are, however, seen as two distinct medical conditions that have different origins and forms of treatment. These two conditions often share similar characteristics and behaviors, such as inattention and distractibility. An attention problem can be symptomatic of a number of etiologies, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) and auditory processing disorders (APD). Children with learning differences often appear to have difficulty paying attention.
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